The Department of Fire and Emergency Services manage contracted aircraft and other aviation capabilities to support emergency management for emergencies and natural disasters across the State and boost firefighting capability throughout the bushfire season.
DFES also manages the RAC Rescue Helicopter network, the State’s only dedicated emergency rescue helicopter. The service responds to a broad range of incidents and rescues, including Emergency Position Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) and hospital transfers for critically ill patients.
DFES operates a sophisticated aerial fleet to respond to fire and emergency incidents, strengthen capabilities, and protect lives, property, and the environment throughout Western Australia’s bushfire season. The DFES fleet plays a pivotal role in supporting ground firefighters to preserve and protect life, property and the environment in WA.
The DFES contracted fire-fighting fleet consists of six Bell 214B Helitaks (each with a 2,650-litre water lifting capacity) and one Sikorsky S64 Type 1 Erickson Air Crane (7,000-litre water lifting capacity). DFES’ contracted Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft provide strategic and tactical operations through an air intelligence helicopter and fixed-wing multi spectrum line scanner aircraft, providing information and live intelligence to all hazard incident controllers.
Each year the Australian Federal Government, through the National Aerial Firefighting Centre (NAFC), allocates funding to enhance WA’s aerial firefighting helicopter fleet, which includes deploying additional aircraft from overseas or interstate to provide assistance and combat bushfires during WA’s southern bushfire season between December and April.
DFES deploys Helitaks when public safety and or assets are considered at imminent risk, when fire-fighting crews are in immediate danger, during extreme fire behaviour, or when high fuel loads are likely to accelerate the spread of a bushfire.
Since their introduction in 2002, the Helitaks have proved to be a versatile, powerful, and efficient aerial resource for firefighters in their efforts to save lives and homes. DFES’ utility helicopter and helitaks may also support operations and transport personnel, food, water and fuel to isolated communities during significant natural disasters, such as flooding.
Under the Bush Fires Act 1954, the Fire Brigades Act 1942, and the Emergency Management Act 2005, Helitaks are legally permitted to collect water from private residential and commercial land.
The Helitaks commonly source water from lakes, dams, streams, reservoirs, and portable collar tanks. The most efficient sources offer safe and clear entry and exit paths free from infrastructure and obstructions.
Saltwater is not generally used for aerial suppression other than the Type 1 High Volume Air Crane. This is due to the spray leaving residue on the helicopter’s mechanical components and therefore interfering with visibility, compromising the crew's safety.
Water sources are chosen based on proximity to the incident, access to the water source, visibility, level and suitability of water available with little or no potential risk to public spectators.
Helitaks do not collect water from domestic swimming pools as a 100 metre clearance is required for approach and take-off. These helicopters create substantial rotor wash and dangerous turbine heat emissions that present a risk to people and property.
Helitak pilots need to have high visibility when supporting firefighting crews on the ground, which is why Helitaks can only operate during daylight hours.
During a significant bushfire, DFES will call on additional fixed-wing bombers from DBCA.
These aircraft assist DFES in containing large bushfires and support the ground and helicopter fleet. They are capable of carrying and dropping up to 3200 litres of water.
Both DBCA and DFES aircraft are on standby through contract arrangements during the southern bushfire season and operate from nominated operational bases strategically located at Jandakot, Serpentine, Bunbury, Busselton, Manjimup and Albany. There are also 42 forward operational bases situated throughout the southern part of WA, from Kalbarri in the north to Esperance in the south east.
Like helitaks, fixed-wing bombers can only operate during daylight hours. However, due to the location of their nominated operating bases in the region, they can be redirected quickly to high priority fires at short notice.
Operating around the clock, every day of the year, RAC Rescue provides vital search and rescue and aeromedical services for the public.
The mission of the service is to save lives and support all-hazards emergency operations. This is achieved by rapidly deploying and inserting the rescue capabilities of the aircraft and its personnel directly to an incident and, if required, transporting the rescued patient to the appropriate medical facility. The helicopters are equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment and provide a vital emergency link for people in Western Australia.
RAC Rescue was established as the State's only emergency rescue helicopter service in August 2003. In February 2016, a second RAC Rescue helicopter expanded the network into the south west region. The two helicopters operate as a network and cover approximately 90 per cent of the State’s population.
Working alongside the Perth-based RAC Rescue helicopter, the second Bunbury-based helicopter increases the capacity of the vital emergency rescue helicopter service to respond to patients across our vast State. Since the commencement of the Bunbury-based RAC Rescue service in February 2016, the mission tempo of the rescue helicopter network has increased by 70%. The expansion of the service provides an invaluable lifeline for those living in remote and rural areas and has responded to over 1,000 missions to date.
The increase in missions is a testament to the RAC Rescue service’s vital role in the community and the dedicated pilots and paramedics ready to respond 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The emergency rescue helicopter service is managed by DFES and is funded by the State Government, with Royal Automobile Club (RAC) WA as the principal sponsor.
RAC Rescue takes part in a limited number of community events and training exercises, all of which benefit its internal operations in some way.
To request RAC Rescue for an event or exercise or schedule a rescue helicopter base visit, please download and complete the Event Request Form.
For specifications on suitable landing sites and safety guidelines, please read Safety Procedures at Community Events.