A Total Fire Ban (TFB) is declared on days when fires are most likely to threaten lives and property. This is because of predicted extreme fire weather or when there are already widespread fires and firefighting resources are stretched.
Occasionally TFBs may be declared outside of a fire season (such as in May or June) due to other factors such as higher temperatures and expected strong winds preceding a storm front.
On a Total Fire Ban day, it is illegal to light an open-air fire or conduct any activity that could start a fire. You can find the full list of prohibited activities below. Some of these activities are prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954 meaning they can be carried out during a TFB, providing you comply with the conditions listed here.
Businesses, public authorities or industries may be given an exemption for activities not prescribed in the Regulations, as long as conditions are met to ensure the activity does not start a fire. You can find more information about exemptions below.
TFBs are announced either in the afternoon, the day before, or on the actual day.
TFBs affect farmers, campers, construction workers and residents (urban and rural).
TFBs usually start at midnight and last for 24 hours.
The need for the ban is assessed throughout the day and may be cancelled depending on conditions.
Exemptions can be granted for some industries and activities.
Any burning permits held by residents or landowners are fully suspended until the ban is over.
TFBs are declared using the whole local government boundary.
You can view all declared bans on the Emergency WA website.
You could receive an infringement of $1,000 by police, local government or DFES for breaching a Total Fire Ban. Upon conviction, you could receive a fine of $25,000 and/or be jailed for 12 months.
If you see someone acting in a manner that breaches a TFB, contact the relevant local government directly or report via email or via the Total Fire Ban Hotline (1800 709 355). If the behaviour is related to arson, report this to police immediately.
When a Total Fire Ban is in place, it’s important to be aware of what you can and can’t do. Here’s a list of FAQs to help you understand the rules during a TFB.
No. You cannot use any barbecue, smoker or cooker that requires solid fuel such as wood, briquettes, wood pellets or charcoal in an area that is not fully enclosed. This includes wood fired pizza ovens, pellet smokers and kettle barbecues. Areas which are not fully enclosed and where you cannot use your cooker include undercover areas such as patios, pergolas and huts which are open or partially open to the weather.
There are exceptions for businesses for this activity as long as certain conditions are met which includes notifying DFES.
** You must ensure you follow safety precautions if using a cooker in an enclosed space, ventilation MUST be adequate to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. If ventilation is not adequate, do not use a cooker, smoker, or barbeque in an enclosed area.
No. During a Total Fire Ban it is illegal to light, maintain or use a fire in the open air, or carry out any activity that causes or is likely to cause a fire.
No.
No.
No.
No. The outdoor use of a welder or power operated abrasive cutting discs of any kind is not allowed during a Total Fire Ban. This includes grinding, soldering, gas cutting and all other forms of ‘hot work’.
There are exceptions for activities carried out by businesses or public authorities providing they meet the conditions prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954, which include notifying DFES.
No. During a Total Fire Ban you cannot use a vehicle in the bush or a paddock (off-road). You can only use a vehicle on a road, track or in an area which has been sufficiently cleared of flammable material.
There are exceptions where the activity is occurring as part of an agricultural activity, if the local government hasn’t implemented a Harvest Vehicle Movement Ban during the Total Fire Ban.
There are also further exceptions for business, industry and public authorities, as long as the conditions prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954 are complied with, which include notifying DFES.
No.
No.
Above-ground explosives cannot be used. However, if the activity is being conducted under ground, such as in a drill hole, and does not use a lighted fuse then you can use blasting equipment or explosives. There are exceptions where the activity is being carried out by business, industry or public authorities as long as the conditions prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954 are complied with, which includes notifying DFES. See Blasting Fact Sheet.
No.
During Total Fire Bans and on days of extreme fire danger, it is common practice to switch off electric fences. Electric fences can cause fires when sparks jump from one wire to another in the presence of dry vegetation.
To prevent this from occurring, ensure your electric fences are free of wire and vegetation. Electric fences should meet the appropriate Australian Standard and be operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Gas: Yes. You can use a gas barbeque for cooking if it has an enclosed flame and is being used either at your home or in an authorised area (such as a public park). All flammable material needs to be cleared five metres away from around the barbeque. Barbeques with exposed flames cannot be used.
Electric: Yes. You can use an electric barbeque where there is no flame.
This depends on how the equipment is powered. The operation of any equipment powered by an internal combustion engine on bush, crop, pasture or stubble (including residential grass/lawns) is not allowed. Exceptions may apply if the equipment is part of an agricultural activity and the local government hasn’t implemented a Harvest Vehicle Movement Ban during the Total Fire Ban. There are further exceptions for business and industry (e.g. a lawn mowing business) where the conditions prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954 are met, which include notifying DFES.
Electric or battery powered equipment or machinery can be used. However, activities that may cause sparks (e.g. mowing dry grass) should be postponed.
Yes, as long as the power tool does not create a spark.
Only licensed pyrotechnicians can use fireworks during a Total Fire Ban and only if an exemption has been approved by DFES. All conditions stated in the exemption must be complied with. For more information in relation to exemptions see below under the heading Exemptions during Total Fire Bans or complete the exemption application form here.
For general information about fireworks event permits, please contact the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety.
Yes, if you dispose of it appropriately. Under the Bush Fires Act 1954, inappropriate disposal of a burning cigarette, cigar, tobacco or match during restricted and prohibited burning times attracts a penalty of $5,000.
During a Total Fire Ban, any person who disposes of burning tobacco, or a burning cigarette, cigar or match in circumstances that may cause a bushfire (including by throwing it from a vehicle) may receive a fine of $1,000, or upon conviction receive a fine of $25,000 and/or 12 months in jail.
Yes. Agricultural off-road activities such as harvesting can continue during a Total Fire Ban but only if the local government has not implemented a ban on off-road agricultural activities by issuing a Harvest Vehicle Movement Ban.
Before undertaking harvesting activities, you must ensure that:
Additionally, your local government may require a firefighting vehicle to be onsite during harvesting operations.
Yes, providing that:
Yes, under strict conditions.
You can use an electric or gas barbeque for cooking if it has an enclosed flame and is being used in an authorised area. All flammable material needs to be cleared five metres away from around the barbeque.
Barbeques with exposed flames cannot be used and you cannot burn solid fuels such as wood or charcoal in the open air (e.g. Weber barbeque).
It depends:
Yes, if you are using the generator in an area which is clear of vegetation/flammable material (i.e. a brick paved patio). The total fire ban, and any issued harvest vehicle movement ban conditions, do not apply when operating a generator on a cleared area which is not considered off-road (vegetated land), but please do so safely.
No, if the generator is being used by a private citizen AND the area is not clear of flammable material or is being operated off-road (i.e. vegetated land).
Yes, if the generator is used as part of an agricultural activity, however you must ensure the generator is mechanically sound and take all reasonable precautions to prevent a bushfire starting. If a Harvest and Vehicle Movement Ban (HVMB) is issued, this will ban the use of a generator off-road for agriculture BUT only if it is being operated off-road, it can continue to be used in cleared areas.
Yes, if the generator is being used by business, industry and public authorities off-road as they have different rules and can use a generator off-road as long as the safety conditions are met. These conditions will change when the local government has issued a Harvest Vehicle Movement Ban during the Total Fire Ban, refer to the off-road fact sheet for information.
Yes, but conditions apply. In bush or in areas of crop, pasture or stubble, aeroplanes can only be used for agricultural purposes and only if local government hasn’t implemented a Harvest Vehicle Movement Ban during the Total Fire Ban.
Before flying you must ensure the aeroplane is mechanically sound, the exhaust system is in good condition, fire suppression resources are available at the landing site, and there is a suitable firebreak around the landing ground. The local government may have further requirements to prevent a fire.
Yes, however activities that may cause sparks (e.g. mowing dry grass) should be delayed.
Yes, the use of firearms is not considered an activity likely to cause a fire and they can be used during a total fire ban. As there are many different types of firearms, and many ways firearms are used, it is recommended you conduct your own risk assessment based on the firearm type and activity, if you do cause a fire, legal action can be taken.
Total Fire Ban exemptions are required for any activity not prescribed in the Bush Fires Regulations 1954 which could cause or is likely to cause a fire. These activities include fireworks, programmed hot fire training, rail grinding, and religious and cultural ceremonies.
An exemption is also required to carry out activities which involve the use of fire during the Local Governments restricted and prohibited burning periods. These activities include but are not limited to;
Exemptions issued under section 25A of the Bush Fires Act permit the lighting and/or use of fire during the restricted and prohibited burning periods declared for the Local Government Area in which the work is being undertaken.
For all other activities, you will need to complete and submit an exemption application form in PDF or Word format to DFES. You can view a guide to completing the application form here.
Forward your application to:
Email: exemptions@dfes.wa.gov.au
All applicants will receive a confirmation receipt. Once the exemption is granted, you will be allowed to undertake the activity during a total fire ban and/or during the restricted and prohibited burning periods. However, you must comply with the conditions listed within the exemption notice.
An exemption is no longer required for certain activities carried out by business, industry and public authorities as they are now prescribed in the regulations.
In order to conduct any of the following activities during a Total Fire Ban (TFB), there are specific conditions which need to be complied with.
Before conducting any of the below activities during a Total Fire Ban, DFES and the relevant local government must be notified via this Online Notification Form at least 30 minutes prior to the activity commencing.
If the activity is occurring within 3 kilometres from land managed by the Parks and Wildlife Service, the respective local District or Regional Duty Officer from Parks and Wildlife must be notified at least 30 minutes prior to the activity commencing.
You can find more information on the recent changes to TFB exemptions here.