My Bushfire Plan is a bushfire preparedness tool, providing you with one place to prepare, store, print, share and update your bushfire plan anytime, from any device.
Prepare for a bushfire now and protect what matters most.
Fire Danger Ratings (FDR) tell you how dangerous a fire would be if one started. The higher the FDR, the more severe the bushfire will be.
If you are in a bushfire risk area you need to stay informed and know what the FDR is for your area each day.
When the FDR is extreme or catastrophic, it means any fires that start are likely to be so intense that even a well prepared and actively defended home may not survive. In these cases, your best chance of survival is to leave early. Finding out the FDR should be the first step in actioning your Bushfire Survival Plan. You should consider the rating when you decide whether to stay and actively defend your property or whether to leave early.
The Australian Fire Danger Rating System (AFDRS) Program is a national project working to design and implement a new AFDRS. The new AFDRS is expected to go live across Australia in 2022 and will combine the latest science, experience and data to strengthen how fire authorities communicate bushfire danger and improve community safety. Want to learn more? Visit www.afac.com.au/initiative/afdrs or email AFDRS@dfes.wa.gov.au.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
If a fire starts, it can most likely be controlled in these conditions and homes can provide safety. Be aware of how fires can start and minimise the risk. Planned burning may occur in these conditions if it is safe - check to see if permits apply.
Check your bushfire survival plan. Monitor conditions. Action may be needed. Leave if necessary.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
If a fire starts, it can most likely be controlled in these conditions and homes can provide safety. Be aware of how fires can start and minimise the risk. Planned burning may occur in these conditions if it is safe - check to see if permits apply.
Check your bushfire survival plan. Monitor conditions. Action may be needed. Leave if necessary.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
These are hot, dry and possibly windy conditions for a bush or grass fire. If a fire starts and takes hold, it may be hard for firefighters to control. Well prepared homes that are actively defended can provide safety. You must be physically and mentally prepared to defend in these conditions.
Well prepared homes that are actively defended can provide safety. This means you have the right equipment and resources to put out fires around your home eg. enough water supply, petrol/diesel portable pump, generator, protective clothing etc.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
These are very hot, dry and windy conditions for a bush or grass fire. If a fire starts and takes hold, it will be unpredictable, move very fast and difficult for firefighters to bring under control. Spot fires will start and move quickly. Embers may come from many directions. Homes that are prepared to the highest level, have been constructed to bushfire protection levels and are actively defended may provide safety. You must be physically and mentally prepared to defend in these conditions. The only safe place to be is away from bushfire risk areas.
Only stay with your property if you are prepared to the highest level. This means your home needs to have been constructed to bushfire protection levels eg. enclosed eaves, covers over external air conditioners, metal flyscreens etc.
You must be well prepared and able to actively defend your home if a fire starts. This means you have the right equipment and resources to put out fires around your home eg. enough water supply, petrol/diesel portable pump, generator, protective clothing etc.
If you are not prepared to the highest level, leaving bushfire risk areas early in the day is your safest option.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
These are very hot, dry and windy conditions for a bush or grass fire. If a fire starts and takes hold, it will be unpredictable, move very fast and difficult for firefighters to bring under control. Spot fires will start and move quickly. Embers may come from many directions. Homes that are prepared to the highest level, have been constructed to bushfire protection levels and are actively defended may provide safety. You must be physically and mentally prepared to defend in these conditions. The only safe place to be is away from bushfire risk areas.
Only stay with your property if you are prepared to the highest level. This means your home needs to have been constructed to bushfire protection levels eg. enclosed eaves, covers over external air conditioners, metal flyscreens etc.
You must be well prepared and able to actively defend your home if a fire starts. This means you have the right equipment and resources to put out fires around your home eg. enough water supply, petrol/diesel portable pump, generator, protective clothing etc.
If you are not prepared to the highest level, leaving bushfire risk areas early in the day is your safest option.
If you live in a low lying area where there is risk of storm surge damage, you may be advised to relocate now.
These are the worst conditions for a bush or grass fire. If a fire starts and takes hold, it will be extremely difficult to control and will take significant firefighting resources and cooler conditions to bring it under control. Spot fires will start well ahead of the main fire and cause rapid spread of the fire. Embers will come from many directions. Homes are not designed or constructed to withstand fires in these conditions. The only safe place to be is away from bushfire risk areas.
Put your survival first and leave bushfire risk areas the night before or early in the day - this is your best option.
Act immediately - do not wait and see:
If you live in a bushfire risk area, you need to understand the Bushfire Warning Systems before a fire threatens your home. The alerts give information on how severe a bushfire is once it’s started. Alerts have three warning levels indicating the increasing risk to your life or property, and the decreasing amount of time you have until the fire arrives.
For all current bushfire alerts and warnings visit emergency.wa.gov.au
When a bushfire is likely to impact your home, staying to defend it or preparing to shelter in place is extremely dangerous. You must be mentally and physically ready and have an extensive emergency kit plus an independent supply of power and water to increase your chances of survival.
If you don’t know that you could handle the life-threatening situation and keep your family safe, then your best option is to evacuate early and have an emergency evacuation kit.
You should prepare your kit before the bushfire season and keep it in an accessible spot that everyone knows about.
This kit should include the essential items you need to keep your family comfortable and safe while you evacuate and until it’s safe to return.
Emergency evacuation kit list:
Items to grab when leaving:
Sheltering on your property during a bushfire should be your last option, when all other plans fail and if you are unable to leave. Sheltering on your property includes your home, paddock with low vegetation, a burnt out area, dam or nearby river or beach.
If you plan to stay and defend, you need a high-level understanding of bushfire behaviour, be well prepared and know your back up plans. You also need independent supplies of power and water and personnel protective equipment and clothing.
Remember that when a bushfire starts, things can change in a matter of minutes and you need to be mentally and physically prepared to survive in a variety of conditions.
Your emergency kit should be stored in a fireproof box and include items you will need to survive during and after a bushfire.
Emergency kit list:
Firefighters will be too busy fighting fires on the frontline to defend your home and property, so it is your responsibility to be prepared. Download, print and complete the Property Preparation Checklist to give your home and property the best possible chance of surviving a bushfire.
New Standards in Western Australia are making it easier for people to protect their property from bushfires. The introduction of Bush Fire Risk Treatment Standards allows landowners or occupiers, within certain areas of the State, the ability to undertake specific vegetation management activities around residential and public buildings. If followed, the Standards ensure they will not be liable to prosecution under other laws. Open the Standards here or visit the Western Australian Government Gazette.
The Standards apply to all bushfire prone areas of WA, but there are some exclusions to protect important environmental or heritage sites. To read the exclusions to the Standards, download the PDF here.
DFES has released a guide to help owners and occupiers of land understand where the Standards apply, and the vegetation management activities that are covered. For more information, download Guide for applying the Bush Fire Risk Treatment Standards.
As a property owner, you have an important role in reducing the bushfire risk to occupants, visitors and neighbours. One of the most important steps is the creation and maintenance of an Asset Protection Zone (APZ).
An APZ is a low-fuel area immediately surrounding a building. It should include a defendable space adjacent to the building, which is no less than three metres in width, has minimal vegetation and is free from combustible items and obstructions. If correctly designed and maintained, an APZ can increase the likelihood that your building can be defended during a bushfire and that it will survive if left undefended.
When preparing your bushfire plan, think about the welfare of your pets and livestock. You have a duty of care for them, and having a plan means you can act early to give your animals the best chance of survival.
If you can’t take them to an alternative location in advance, you should plan to find a safe area on your property for them to shelter. For livestock, look for a large, well fenced sandy area without trees or buildings nearby, and easy access to a dam. Ensure that your animals have access to adequate food and water.
When preparing your bushfire plan, you will also need to consider what you will do with your pets and livestock before, during and after a bushfire. With a plan in place, you can be prepared to act early to give your animals the best chance of survival.
You can find out more about how to prepare pets and livestock for bushfires by reading the Horses and Bushfire fact sheet.
Bushfire Ready is a community-led program that encourages local residents to learn about planning and preparing for bushfires by working together.
Bushfire Ready is focused on increasing community resilience and encourages residents to form a Bushfire Ready Group within their street or area. In groups, community members learn how to prepare homes and properties using bushfire survival plans.
The program is self-managed, flexible and driven by your community, for your community. Members decide when, where and how often to meet, and will receive support from a trained Volunteer Bushfire Ready Facilitator and local Fire Services personnel. For more information, download the Bushfire Ready Brochure.
To find out if your area has a Bushfire Ready Group or to form a group in your local area, contact the DFES Community Preparedness Team on 9395 9816 or by emailing CommunityPreparedness@dfes.wa.gov.au